演示地址https://jinxiaoliang.cn/Personal/VueRouter/index.html#/users
代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>基于vue-router的案例</title>
<style type="text/css">
html,
body,
#app {
margin: 0;
padding: 0px;
height: 100%;
}
.header {
height: 50px;
background-color: #545c64;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 24px;
color: #fff;
}
.footer {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
background-color: #888;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
}
.main {
display: flex;
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
bottom: 40px;
width: 100%;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
height: 100%;
}
.left {
flex: 0 0 20%;
background-color: #545c64;
}
.left a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
.right {
margin: 5px;
}
.btns {
width: 100%;
height: 35px;
line-height: 35px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
text-align: left;
padding-left: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
button {
height: 30px;
background-color: #ecf5ff;
border: 1px solid lightskyblue;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 0 20px;
}
.main-content {
margin-top: 10px;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul li {
height: 45px;
line-height: 45px;
background-color: #a0a0a0;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}
table {
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
td,
th {
border: 1px solid #eee;
line-height: 35px;
font-size: 12px;
}
th {
background-color: #ddd;
}
</style>
<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script src="js/vue-router.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
<script>
//定义APP跟组件
const App = {
template: `
<div>
<!-- 头部区域 -->
<header class="header">后台管理系统</header>
<!-- 中间主体区域 -->
<div class="main">
<!-- 左侧菜单栏 -->
<div class="content left">
<ul>
<li><router-link to='/users'>用户管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to='/admins'>权限管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to='/products'>商品管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to='/orders'>订单管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to='/systems'>系统设置</router-link></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- 右侧内容区域 -->
<div class="content right">
<div class="main-content">
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 尾部区域 -->
<footer class="footer">版权信息</footer>
</div>
`
}
//用户管理组件
const User = {
data: function() {
return {
userList: [
{id: 1, name: '张三', age: 10},
{id: 2, name: '李四', age: 20},
{id: 3, name: '王五', age: 30},
{id: 4, name: '赵六', age: 40},
]
}
},
template: `
<div>
<h1>用户管理区域</h1>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr :key='item.id' v-for='item in userList'>
<td>{{item.id}}</td>
<td>{{item.name}}</td>
<td>{{item.age}}</td>
<td>
<a href='javscript:;' @click='goDetail(item.id)'>详情</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
`,
methods: {
goDetail: function(id) {
this.$router.push('/userinfo/' + id)
}
}
}
//用户详情页组件
const UserInfo = {
props: ['id'],
template: `
<div>
<h1>详情页面---用户id为{{id}}</h1>
<button @click='goBack'>后退</button>
</div>
`,
methods:{
goBack: function(){
this.$router.go(-1)
}
}
}
//权限管理管理组件
const Admin = {
template: `
<h1>权限管理区域</h1>
`
}
//商品管理组件
const Product = {
template: `
<h1>商品管理区域</h1>
`
}
//订单管理组件
const Order = {
template: `
<h1>订单管理区域</h1>
`
}
//系统设置组件
const System = {
template: `
<h1>系统设置区域</h1>
`
}
//配置路由规则
const routes = [
{
path: '/',
component: App,
redirect: '/users',
children: [
{path: '/users', component: User},
{path: '/userinfo/:id', component: UserInfo, props:true},
{path: '/admins', component: Admin},
{path: '/products', component: Product},
{path: '/orders', component: Order},
{path: '/systems', component: System}
]},
]
//创建实例
const router = new VueRouter({
routes
})
//挂载
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
router
})
</script>
</body>
</html>